SACRED VALUES, IDENTITY FUSION AND SACRIFICE (Atran)

Devoted Actors die & kill in the name of Sacred Objects: Part XXV

The devoted actor framework integrates two independent research programs in cognitive theory, sacred values and “identity fusion.” Sacred values are nonnegotiable preferences whose defense compels actions beyond evident reason, that is, regardless of calculable costs and consequences. Identity fusion occurs when personal and group identities collapse into a unique identity to generate a collective sense of invincibility and special destiny. Sacred values and identity fusion interact to produce willingness to make costly sacrifices for a primary reference groups even unto death, that is, sacrificing the totality of self-interests.